SUCTION
Sifat : Steril
Fungsi : untuk mengeluarkan sekret pada jalan nafas pada pasien koma, pasien trakeotomi
Alat:
Korentang
Nerbeken (2) untuk alat kotor diberi Ns dan sekret
Kom isi kapas dan kasa
Cairan NS
Bak instrumen isi handscoon, pinset anatomi, pinset chirugi, spuit 3cc, selang suction
Handuk
Perlak
Jelly
Kom kosong diisi cairan NS
phanton Trakeostomi
Alat Suction
Cara:
1. Persiapan Alat
2. Persiapan Pasien dengan melakukan komunikasi terapeutik
3. Persiapan Lingkungan dengan menutup korden dan hidupkan lampu
4. Persiapan Perawat dengan mencuci tangan 6 langkah
5. Persiapkan alat yang non steril dulu dengan dekatkan nerbeken (2) ke pasien :
1 nerbeken didekat kepala pasien
1 nerbeken disebelah lengan pasien
6. Pasang perlak dengan digulung dibawah punggung pasien
7. Pasang handuk di dada pasien
8. Tuang NS ke kom kosong
9. Siapkan jel di kasa
10. Colokkan kabel alat suction ke stopkontak
11. Pakai handscoon dengan korentang
12. Ambil selang suction di bak instrumen, lap ujung selang dengan kasa jel
13. Colokkan atau masukkan ke ujung selang alat suction
14. Coba terlebih dahulu apakah alat suction masih berfungsi dengan cara ujung selang dimasukkan ke dalam kom isi cairan NS dan mesin dihidupkan. Perhatikan di kom isi cairan NS apakah keluar gelembung atau tidak. Setelah itu matikan alat suction.
15. Masukkan ke dalam mulut/lubang trakeostomi. Jika melalui mulut posisi kepala pasien menengadah ke atas agar pasien tidak tersedak.
16. Keluarkan selang, letakkan di Nerbeken khusus sekret. Lakukan berulang kali sampai sekret hilang.
17. Jika sekret benar-benar telah bersih. Matikan alat suction dan melakukan komunikasi terapeutik bahwa tindakan telah selesai dilakukan dan pasien bisa beristirahat kembali.
18. Letakkan selang suction di Nerbeken khusus alat kotor. Letakkan kembali Nerbeken (2), ambil handuk, ambil perlak, lepas handscoon letakkan di Nerbeken khusus alat kotor.
19. Perawat cuci tangan 6 langkah dan melakukan pendokumentasien (Nama pasien, tanggal, jam, tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan dan respon pasien saat dilakukan tindakan keperawatan)
Senin, 22 Januari 2018
Minggu, 14 Januari 2018
KONSEP DASAR MANUSIA I (KDM-I)
KONSEP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEKSUALITAS
PENGERTIAN
1. Seks adalah alat kelamjn
Penggolongan jenis kelamin:
a. Laki-laki
b. Perempuan
c. Interseks (sesorang memiliki karakteristik jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan)
Seks dari bahasa Inggris (Sex) dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki paling tidak 2 makna:
- Jenis kelamin, kelas-kelas dalam Dimorfisme Seksual (Sexual Dimorphism) akibat adanya sistem penentuan kelamin pada organisme
- Kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan manipulasi organ kelamin, khusunya hubungan seksual namun dapat juga sesuatu yang mengarah pada hal tersebut seperti masturbasi dan petting
2. Seksualitas
Berikut ini bisa membantu kita memaknai seksualitas:
a
English for Nursing
1. Abnormally small urine output (Oliguria)
2. Absorting again (Reabsorption)
3. Going without (Abstinence)
4. Action of drugs in the body (Pharmacokinetic)
5. Severe (Acute)
6. Adding water to spilt a conpound (Hydrolysis)
7. Adding water (Hydration)
8. Gland inflammation (Adenitis)
9. Non-concerous tumour (Adenoma)
10. Harmful (Adverse)
11. Affecting muscular cobtraction (Inotropic)
12. Affecting blood vessels (Vasoaktivic)
13. After dinner (Post Prondual)
14. After childbirth (Post Partum)
15. Anxiety (Agitation)
16. Water soluble blood protein (Albumin)
17. Digestion related (Alinentary)
18. Lung inflammation (Alveolitis)
19. Walking (Ambulans)
20. Without oxygen (Anaerobic)
2. Absorting again (Reabsorption)
3. Going without (Abstinence)
4. Action of drugs in the body (Pharmacokinetic)
5. Severe (Acute)
6. Adding water to spilt a conpound (Hydrolysis)
7. Adding water (Hydration)
8. Gland inflammation (Adenitis)
9. Non-concerous tumour (Adenoma)
10. Harmful (Adverse)
11. Affecting muscular cobtraction (Inotropic)
12. Affecting blood vessels (Vasoaktivic)
13. After dinner (Post Prondual)
14. After childbirth (Post Partum)
15. Anxiety (Agitation)
16. Water soluble blood protein (Albumin)
17. Digestion related (Alinentary)
18. Lung inflammation (Alveolitis)
19. Walking (Ambulans)
20. Without oxygen (Anaerobic)
Kamis, 11 Januari 2018
English for Nursing
REPAIRMENT TEST
Text 1
A few months ago, Kathleen (1)... her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor (2)... her to rest her knee and (3)... a bandage. Simmons, a spons writer for a city newspaper, (4)... to play volleyball. When her doctor's (5)... did not work, she thought she (6)... never play again.
1. a. has injured
b. injured
c. injury
d. is injured
e. has been injured
2. a. tells
b. is telling
c. was telling
d. has told
e. told
3. a. wear
b. wears
c. is wearing
d. was wearing
e. wore
4. a. love
b. loved
c. loves
d. is loving
e. will love
5. a. advice
b. advised
c. has advised
d. is advising
e. advises
6. a. would
b. will
c. will be
d. would be
e. will being
7. Some patients, becauss of the long services ... the hospital early.
a. take out
b. took out
c. will take out
d. have taken out
e. are taking out
8. The patient ... when the doctor ... to the clinic.
a. slept, was coming
b. was sleeping, come
c. was sleeping, came
d. was sleeping, was coming
e. slept, was coming
9. Before Maria had come to the hospital, the surgeon ... doing the operation.
a. finished
b. had finished
c. was finished
d. will finished
e. is finished
10. The burse usually... to watch his hospital last year.
a. comes
b. came
c. come
d. has came
e. had came
11. The patient... TV evwry night when the nurse left the room.
a. watched
b. watches
c. watch
d. is watching
e. will watch
12. I was at the hospital the day before when Maria... to hospital this morning.
a. went
b. goes
c. would be
d. will go
e. had gone
13. The doctor... the achieved doctor this time.
a. is
b. was
c. is being
d. will be
e. will being
14. The room... bad because it's seldom to be...
a. is smell, cleaned
b. smells, cleans
c. smelt, cleaned
d. smells, cleaned
e. is smell, cleaned
15. The nurse... to the patient at this moment.
a. talking
b. is talking
c. talked
d. has talked
e. talks
16. Susan... the assesment to her patient the day before.
a. did
b. does
c. do
d. has done
e. will do
17. Robert... palpation to the patient now.
a. did
b. is doing
c. has done
d. will do
e. does
18. You... in the ICU when the doctor...
a. are, is arriving
b. are, arrived
c. were, arrived
d. were, is arrived
e. have been, arrived
19. We...together this afternoon
a. study
b. studies
c. are going to
d. studied
e. will be
20. Every year Mr. Tavarez...Indonesia
a. visit
b. is visiting
c. visited
d. visits
e. has visit
21. I was talking when I...to rain
a. start
b. starts
c. is starting
d. started
e. will start
22. Tom...TV while Jim koncked on the door
a. was watching
b. watched
c. is watching
d. has watched
e. had watched
23. After Sharon...a letter, she went to bed
a. wrote
b. has written
c. had written
d. was writing
e. would write
24. We're late. The party...
a. is just started
b. just started
c. will jist started
d. was just started
Text 2
For the operation, the doctor put a very small camera lens inside the joint. The special lens (25)...back pictures, which (26)...on a television screen. The doctor then (27)...a tiny surgical instrument. As he (28)..., he could see the inside of the patient's joint on the TV. With the help of the large picture on the screen, he was able to make very accurate repairs without (29)...her joint.
25. a. sends
b. send
c. sending
d. has sent
e. sent
26. a. appears
b. is appearing
c. appeared
d. has appeared
e. will appeared
27. a. inserts
b. insert
c. inserted
d. has inserted
e. will insert
28. a. is working
b. work
c. works
d. has been working
e. worked
29. a. opened
b. opens
c. has opened
d. is opening
e. opening
30. Muscle that work together to cause a movement are...
a. antagonists
b. fixator
c. convergent
d. prime movers
e. synergists
Text 1
A few months ago, Kathleen (1)... her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor (2)... her to rest her knee and (3)... a bandage. Simmons, a spons writer for a city newspaper, (4)... to play volleyball. When her doctor's (5)... did not work, she thought she (6)... never play again.
1. a. has injured
b. injured
c. injury
d. is injured
e. has been injured
2. a. tells
b. is telling
c. was telling
d. has told
e. told
3. a. wear
b. wears
c. is wearing
d. was wearing
e. wore
4. a. love
b. loved
c. loves
d. is loving
e. will love
5. a. advice
b. advised
c. has advised
d. is advising
e. advises
6. a. would
b. will
c. will be
d. would be
e. will being
7. Some patients, becauss of the long services ... the hospital early.
a. take out
b. took out
c. will take out
d. have taken out
e. are taking out
8. The patient ... when the doctor ... to the clinic.
a. slept, was coming
b. was sleeping, come
c. was sleeping, came
d. was sleeping, was coming
e. slept, was coming
9. Before Maria had come to the hospital, the surgeon ... doing the operation.
a. finished
b. had finished
c. was finished
d. will finished
e. is finished
10. The burse usually... to watch his hospital last year.
a. comes
b. came
c. come
d. has came
e. had came
11. The patient... TV evwry night when the nurse left the room.
a. watched
b. watches
c. watch
d. is watching
e. will watch
12. I was at the hospital the day before when Maria... to hospital this morning.
a. went
b. goes
c. would be
d. will go
e. had gone
13. The doctor... the achieved doctor this time.
a. is
b. was
c. is being
d. will be
e. will being
14. The room... bad because it's seldom to be...
a. is smell, cleaned
b. smells, cleans
c. smelt, cleaned
d. smells, cleaned
e. is smell, cleaned
15. The nurse... to the patient at this moment.
a. talking
b. is talking
c. talked
d. has talked
e. talks
16. Susan... the assesment to her patient the day before.
a. did
b. does
c. do
d. has done
e. will do
17. Robert... palpation to the patient now.
a. did
b. is doing
c. has done
d. will do
e. does
18. You... in the ICU when the doctor...
a. are, is arriving
b. are, arrived
c. were, arrived
d. were, is arrived
e. have been, arrived
19. We...together this afternoon
a. study
b. studies
c. are going to
d. studied
e. will be
20. Every year Mr. Tavarez...Indonesia
a. visit
b. is visiting
c. visited
d. visits
e. has visit
21. I was talking when I...to rain
a. start
b. starts
c. is starting
d. started
e. will start
22. Tom...TV while Jim koncked on the door
a. was watching
b. watched
c. is watching
d. has watched
e. had watched
23. After Sharon...a letter, she went to bed
a. wrote
b. has written
c. had written
d. was writing
e. would write
24. We're late. The party...
a. is just started
b. just started
c. will jist started
d. was just started
Text 2
For the operation, the doctor put a very small camera lens inside the joint. The special lens (25)...back pictures, which (26)...on a television screen. The doctor then (27)...a tiny surgical instrument. As he (28)..., he could see the inside of the patient's joint on the TV. With the help of the large picture on the screen, he was able to make very accurate repairs without (29)...her joint.
25. a. sends
b. send
c. sending
d. has sent
e. sent
26. a. appears
b. is appearing
c. appeared
d. has appeared
e. will appeared
27. a. inserts
b. insert
c. inserted
d. has inserted
e. will insert
28. a. is working
b. work
c. works
d. has been working
e. worked
29. a. opened
b. opens
c. has opened
d. is opening
e. opening
30. Muscle that work together to cause a movement are...
a. antagonists
b. fixator
c. convergent
d. prime movers
e. synergists
Selasa, 09 Januari 2018
Mari Belajar Soal KMB
1. Tanda Rovsing Sign Positif ditemukan pada penderita...
A. Hepatitis
B. Gastritis
C. Pankreastitis
D. Appendiksitis
E. Sirosis hepatis
2. Nyeri tekan pada titik Mc Burney dijumpai pada penderita...
A. Hepatitis
B. Gastritis
C. Pankreastitis
D. Appendiksitis
E. Sirosis hepatis
3. Pemeriksaan untuk mendiagnosis penderita Thypus Abdominalis adalah...
A. SGOT positif
B. Widal positif
C. LED meningkat
D. Leukosit meningkat
E. Darah Lengkap positif
4. Komplikasi pada penderita Thypus Abdominalis adalah...
A. Peritonitis
B. Gagal ginjal
C. Gagal jantung
D. Sirosis hepatis
E. Ulkus duodenum
5. Terapi antibiotik pada penderita Thypus Abdominalis adalah...
A. Ampicilin
B. Gentamicin
C. Paracetamol
D. Streptomicin
E. Tiamphenikol
6. Gejala Demam Remiten pada penderita Tyhpus Abdominalis adalah...
A. Minggu I
B. Minggu II
C. Minggu III
D. Minggu IV
E. Minggu VI
7. Pemeriksaan diagnostik pada penderita Sirosis Heparis adalah...
A. Bilirubin Indirect
B. EEG
C. ECG
D. Creatinin
E. Laparaskopi
8. Pemeriksaan fisik pada penderita Sirosis Hepatis adalah...
A. Mual
B. Pusing
C. Linu-linu
D. Sklera Ikterus
E. Nyeri abdomen
9. Komplikasi Sirosis Hepatis adalah...
A. Hepatitis
B. Sirosis Bilier
C. Hipertensi Portal
D. Koma Diabetikum
E. Koma Hepatikum
10. Diet pada penderita Sirosis Hepatis dengan acites adalah...
A. Diet TKTP
B. Diet Rendah Serat
C. Diet Tinggi Kalori
D. Diet Rendah Garam
E. Diet Rendah Protein
11. Hernia berdasarkan lokasinya adalah...
A. Hernia Interna
B. Hernia Inguinalis
C. Hernia Kongenital
D. Hernia Omentum
E. Hernia Incascrata
12. Hernia yang tidak dapat direposisi ke dalam kavitas abdominalis adalah...
A. Hernia Interna
B. Hernia Inguinalis
C. Hernia Kongenital
D. Hernia Omentum
E. Hernia Incascrata
13. Pemeriksaan fisik pada pasien dengan Ileus Obstruksi adalah...
A. Konstipasi
B. Obstipasi
C. Oliguria
D. Tidak dapat flatus
E. Distensi abdomen
14. Pengkajian subyektif pada penderita Kolelitiasis adalah...
A. Ikterus
B. Urine gelap
C. Oliguria
D. Nyeri ulu hati
E. Distensi abdomen
15. Terapi pada pasien dengan Gastritis adalah...
A. Paracetamol
B. Cemetidine
C. Rendah alkohol
D. Asam femenamat
E. Feros
16. Ciri-ciri Hemoroid derajat I adalah...
A. Perdarahan tanpa disertai nyeri
B. Defekasi disertai darah merah segar
C. Defekasi disertai darah merah segar dengan mengejan ringan
D. Perdarahan merah segar tanpa rasa nyeri sewaktu defekasi
E. Keluar benjolan saat mengejan dan tidak dapat didorong masuk kembali
17. Pemeriksaan fisik untuk pasien Hemoroid Internal adalah...
A. Nyeri tekan pada anus
B. Keluar mukus pada rektum
C. Terdapat perdarahan rektum
D. Terdapat benjolan pada anus
E. Teraba benjolan pada rektum
18. Tindakan pembedahan pada pasien dengan Hemoroid Grade IV adalah...
A. Ligasi
B. Anoscopy
C. Sklerosing
D. Rendam PK
E. Hemoroidektomy
19. Tindakan pasca pembedahan pada pasien dengan Hemoroid adalah...
A. Ligasi
B. Anoscopy
C. Sklerosing
D. Rendam PK
E. Hemoroidektomy
20. Hasil pemeriksaan diagnostik pada pasien Koletiasis adalah...
A. Peningkatan urobilirubin
B. Kenaikan bilirubin total
C. Kenaikan serum kolesterol
D. Peningkatan serum amilase
E. Peningkatan sel darah putih
A. Hepatitis
B. Gastritis
C. Pankreastitis
D. Appendiksitis
E. Sirosis hepatis
2. Nyeri tekan pada titik Mc Burney dijumpai pada penderita...
A. Hepatitis
B. Gastritis
C. Pankreastitis
D. Appendiksitis
E. Sirosis hepatis
3. Pemeriksaan untuk mendiagnosis penderita Thypus Abdominalis adalah...
A. SGOT positif
B. Widal positif
C. LED meningkat
D. Leukosit meningkat
E. Darah Lengkap positif
4. Komplikasi pada penderita Thypus Abdominalis adalah...
A. Peritonitis
B. Gagal ginjal
C. Gagal jantung
D. Sirosis hepatis
E. Ulkus duodenum
5. Terapi antibiotik pada penderita Thypus Abdominalis adalah...
A. Ampicilin
B. Gentamicin
C. Paracetamol
D. Streptomicin
E. Tiamphenikol
6. Gejala Demam Remiten pada penderita Tyhpus Abdominalis adalah...
A. Minggu I
B. Minggu II
C. Minggu III
D. Minggu IV
E. Minggu VI
7. Pemeriksaan diagnostik pada penderita Sirosis Heparis adalah...
A. Bilirubin Indirect
B. EEG
C. ECG
D. Creatinin
E. Laparaskopi
8. Pemeriksaan fisik pada penderita Sirosis Hepatis adalah...
A. Mual
B. Pusing
C. Linu-linu
D. Sklera Ikterus
E. Nyeri abdomen
9. Komplikasi Sirosis Hepatis adalah...
A. Hepatitis
B. Sirosis Bilier
C. Hipertensi Portal
D. Koma Diabetikum
E. Koma Hepatikum
10. Diet pada penderita Sirosis Hepatis dengan acites adalah...
A. Diet TKTP
B. Diet Rendah Serat
C. Diet Tinggi Kalori
D. Diet Rendah Garam
E. Diet Rendah Protein
11. Hernia berdasarkan lokasinya adalah...
A. Hernia Interna
B. Hernia Inguinalis
C. Hernia Kongenital
D. Hernia Omentum
E. Hernia Incascrata
12. Hernia yang tidak dapat direposisi ke dalam kavitas abdominalis adalah...
A. Hernia Interna
B. Hernia Inguinalis
C. Hernia Kongenital
D. Hernia Omentum
E. Hernia Incascrata
13. Pemeriksaan fisik pada pasien dengan Ileus Obstruksi adalah...
A. Konstipasi
B. Obstipasi
C. Oliguria
D. Tidak dapat flatus
E. Distensi abdomen
14. Pengkajian subyektif pada penderita Kolelitiasis adalah...
A. Ikterus
B. Urine gelap
C. Oliguria
D. Nyeri ulu hati
E. Distensi abdomen
15. Terapi pada pasien dengan Gastritis adalah...
A. Paracetamol
B. Cemetidine
C. Rendah alkohol
D. Asam femenamat
E. Feros
16. Ciri-ciri Hemoroid derajat I adalah...
A. Perdarahan tanpa disertai nyeri
B. Defekasi disertai darah merah segar
C. Defekasi disertai darah merah segar dengan mengejan ringan
D. Perdarahan merah segar tanpa rasa nyeri sewaktu defekasi
E. Keluar benjolan saat mengejan dan tidak dapat didorong masuk kembali
17. Pemeriksaan fisik untuk pasien Hemoroid Internal adalah...
A. Nyeri tekan pada anus
B. Keluar mukus pada rektum
C. Terdapat perdarahan rektum
D. Terdapat benjolan pada anus
E. Teraba benjolan pada rektum
18. Tindakan pembedahan pada pasien dengan Hemoroid Grade IV adalah...
A. Ligasi
B. Anoscopy
C. Sklerosing
D. Rendam PK
E. Hemoroidektomy
19. Tindakan pasca pembedahan pada pasien dengan Hemoroid adalah...
A. Ligasi
B. Anoscopy
C. Sklerosing
D. Rendam PK
E. Hemoroidektomy
20. Hasil pemeriksaan diagnostik pada pasien Koletiasis adalah...
A. Peningkatan urobilirubin
B. Kenaikan bilirubin total
C. Kenaikan serum kolesterol
D. Peningkatan serum amilase
E. Peningkatan sel darah putih
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